TD if he does not intend to earn; a TN of his own if he does. TD permits residence and study and carries no work authorization at any point, so he may not be employed in the United States, take contract work, or continue working remotely for a Quebec employer from inside the country. A status that permits employment has to be obtained on its own merits.
TD is a residence and study status, and a second earner needs a second application
Hypothetical example: Josiane is admitted on TN as an occupational therapist at a paediatric rehabilitation clinic across the border. Her husband Norbert is a vocational counsellor at an employment-integration service near Wickham, and their daughter turns twenty in February. Three rules govern this household.
TD dependants may study but may not be employed, so Norbert has no work authorization by virtue of the marriage, and keeping his Quebec salary while working from an American kitchen table is not outside that rule. A child qualifies as a TD dependant while unmarried and under 21, so the daughter's eligibility has a fixed expiry date that should be diarised now rather than discovered at a renewal. Norbert does have a route of his own: Vocational Counsellor is an Appendix 2 profession satisfied by a baccalaureate degree, so a TN in his own right is available, but it needs a U.S.
employer, a described professional position and its own support letter, and it produces its own admission period, which will not line up with hers. It is a distinct application with its own evidence, not an upgrade of dependent status, and while he holds it he is not her dependant, so an employment that ends does not simply return him to TD. One separation is worth making early on Josiane's side too: whether she may practise occupational therapy in the destination state is decided by that state's licensing board rather than by immigration law, and the two timetables have nothing to do with each other.
- USCIS: TN NAFTA professionals
- Department of State: TN, USMCA professional workers
- Department of State: 9 FAM 402.17, TN and TD
- eCFR: 8 CFR 214.6, citizens of Canada or Mexico seeking temporary entry as business persons
- USTR: USMCA Chapter 16 and Appendix 2, temporary entry for business persons
- USCIS: Form G-1055, fee schedule
- eCFR: 8 CFR 103.2(b)(3), translation of foreign-language documents