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NOTRE-DAME-DU-BON-CONSEIL · CAPITAL REVIEW

E-2 investment: follow the funds to the operation

USAvisa field guide · 3 minute read Reviewed 7 September 2026

Read the general investor planning overview

THE SHORT ANSWER

An E-2 plan needs more than an attractive business concept. It should connect treaty nationality, ownership, lawful funds, committed expenditures, proportionality and the investor’s operational control. Read the plan from the perspective of an enterprise that must actually open and operate. Ask which obligation is signed, which expense is paid, who controls the bank account, who will make operational decisions and what evidence will exist six months after entry. The answers should match the source-of-funds file and the ownership records. Use the next review as a quality check rather than as a search for reassuring language. Compare the original documents with the account that will be given to the government, identify what is missing, and record who is responsible for obtaining it. If a material fact changes, revise the analysis before relying on the prior conclusion. Official sources and the current form instructions control over an old checklist, an anecdote, or a plan that no longer describes the activity. This approach does not predict an outcome; it helps ensure that a decision is taken with the relevant facts, dates and risks visible. Make a dated note of the conclusion, the official material consulted and the next event that requires a fresh check. This turns a broad guide into a practical record for the applicant, employer, family or business team. It also prevents a preliminary discussion from being repeated later as though it were an approval. Verify the banking sequence before each irreversible payment.

01

Map nationality and control first

Hypothetical example: three friends intend to own a U.S. fitness-equipment distributor, but only two hold Canadian passports. Make a cap table before discussing the investment amount. The treaty nationality of the enterprise and the investor’s ability to direct it are foundational issues. Shareholder rights, voting arrangements and day-to-day authority should tell the same story as the ownership percentages.

02

Trace funds before they become capital

Build a chronology beginning with the lawful origin of money and ending with a binding enterprise expenditure. Bank statements alone may not explain a share sale, inheritance, secured loan, distribution or gift. Pair each movement with the underlying document, conversion record and receiving account. This makes it possible to distinguish personal savings from money that has actually been committed and exposed to commercial loss.

03

Test the operation, not only the forecast

The business should be real and operating, with a plan that makes sense for its cost, premises, customers, staffing and revenue. Explain why the capital is substantial relative to this enterprise, and whether the plan will exceed mere personal support or make a meaningful economic contribution. Avoid a forecast that assumes customers, permits or employees without a factual basis.

NOTRE-DAME-DU-BON-CONSEIL · INVESTOR PLANNING

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